Gold vs. S&P 500
To begin the comparison of gold vs. other investments, consider the S&P 500. Stock market index funds typically make up the bulk of investment strategies, and the S&P 500 is considered the standard.
Over the past 20 years, it has seen phenomenal growth, averaging around a 10-percent annual return over the period. Few investments have performed as reliably well. Yet, gold prices have substantially outperformed the S&P 500 over the past 20 years.
Exact comparisons depend on start and end dates, but in general, the S&P 500 increased by around 550 percent over the period, while gold grew by closer to 850 percent.
When looking at gold vs. stock market investments, gold is a clear winner.
Gold vs. Real Estate
Continuing the investigation of gold vs. other investments, real estate also makes up a substantial investment in many portfolios, and for good reason. It represents strong intrinsic value with opportunities to create cash flow, tax advantages, and other forms of wealth increases.
Yet, real estate can prove volatile, with the housing crash of 2008 serving as a prime example. Still, real estate has done well in the past 20 years. The median housing price increased by a factor of 167 percent. That’s strong growth, but it falls short of the eightfold increase in gold values.
Gold vs. Bonds
Next up in gold vs. other investments is bonds. Bonds are often seen as the safest long-term investment. Designed specifically to grow above inflation with guaranteed returns, they often serve as a bolster against riskier investment elements in a portfolio.
Those guarantees come at a price, and bonds underperform most other common investment choices.
Exact bond yields vary with interest rates and bond type, but aggressive estimates cap at 100-percent growth over 20 years. Once again, gold performance dramatically outshines a staple in many accounts.
Gold vs. Cash
Finally, when comparing gold vs. other investments, we have to look at cash. Cash is often seen as the least valuable investment holding that still holds merit.
In many cases, interest on cash falls below the inflation rate, meaning sitting cash loses net value over time. Even assuming you could keep cash in a high-interest account for 20 years, the performance usually caps at around 25 percent for the period.
Cash holdings, at their best, perform worse than 1/30 of gold investments. This is not to suggest that all of your cash should be converted to gold; it further highlights the value of adding some gold to your portfolio to diversify your holdings and hedge against uncertainty.